PRECONDITIONING VITAL PART OF CALF HEALTH PROGRAM by: Lee Jones MS, DVM, University of Georgia If you have sold a calf recently, I don't have to tell you that calf. Dehorning Adds Value in Preconditioning Programs. How do you incorporate dehorning in your calf preconditioning program? Preconditioning Programs for Beef Calves. Calf Preconditioning Programs 5/2. Where can beef producers spend $1. Answer: Properly pre- conditioning and vaccinating your calves! Calf pre- conditioning should be a priority for every herd health program. An effective program can be developed to fit most opera. For vaccination to be effective, they must stimulate the immune system to create a defense mechanism against important disease pathogens. Vaccines however are only part of management. We cannot overlook nutrition especially mineral/vitamin intake, environment, as well as stress management. Calf health should be addressed with the three legged stool approach. First Leg: have calves gaining 2 pounds per head per day or more up to weaning. Second leg: provided adequate nutritional supplementation focusing on high quality mineral/vitamin supplement that is available to all calves at least 4. Third leg: calf management at weaning and after must focus on minimizing stress for the 3. Prevent stacking stressful events such as weaning, castrating, (castration soon after birth is recommended), dehorning, deworming, vaccinating, comingling, changing feed or water source, weather stress, etc. The more we stack stress, the less likely our pre- conditioning program will be effective. Many will start vaccinating 2- 3 weeks prior to weaning and then give booster vaccinations 2 weeks post weaning. Other may choose to vaccinate at weaning and then administer the boosters 3- 4 weeks later. I prefer to wean, vaccinate 1. This allows weaning to be accomplished without additional stacked stress events and with fence line weaning, everybody sleeps better. Ideally, calves should be weaned for 4. The program is self- verified by the producer by completing a one- page form that lists all management during preconditioning. This form is then faxed or emailed to the MCA office and signed for final verification. The form can then accompany your calves to the market of your choice. This in turn will generate more income and potential repeat customers for your operation. Source: Kevin Gould, Michigan State University.
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Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Chili, kadang- kadang dieja sebagai Chile, Cili, atau Cile, adalah sebuah negara berdaulat di Benua Amerika, terletak di bagian tenggara Amerika Selatan. Nama resmi negara ini adalah Republik Chili (bahasa Spanyol: Rep.
Bersama- sama Ekuador, Chili merupakan negara di Amerika Selatan yang tidak berbatasan darat dengan Brasil. Zona kedua disebut Chili insular (Chili kepulauan), berupa sekumpulan pulau- pulau vulkanik di Samudera Pasifik bagian selatan, yaitu Kepulauan Juan Fern. Zona ketiga ialah Teritori Antarktika Chili. Klaim ini ditangguhkan sesuai dengan Sistem Traktat Antarktika. Karena letaknya di Benua Amerika, Oseania, dan Antarktika; Chili menyatakan dirinya sebagai 'negara tiga benua'. Gurun di utara mengandung kekayaan mineral yang melimpah, terutama ialah tembaga. Wilayah tengah yang relatif sempit di negara ini mendominasi dalam hal jumlah penduduk dan sumber daya pertanian, dan merupakan pusat kebudayaan dan politik yang menjadi basis perluasan Chili pada penghujung abad ke- 1. Chili bagian selatan kaya akan hutan dan padang rumput, dan terdapat beberapa gunung berapi dan danau. Pesisir selatan merupakan labirin fyord, ceruk, kanal, semenanjung yang berliku, dan sistem kepulauan. The crested ibis (Nipponia nippon), also known as the Japanese crested ibis or toki ( Chili, kadang-kadang dieja sebagai Chile, Cili, atau Cile, adalah sebuah negara berdaulat di Benua Amerika, terletak di bagian tenggara Amerika Selatan. Nama resmi negara ini adalah Republik Chili (bahasa Spanyol: Rep Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information, taxonomy, synonyms.Chili mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya dari Spanyol pada tanggal 1. Februari 1. 81. 8. Dalam Perang di Pasifik (1. Suku Mapuche takluk sepenuhnya pada sebelum dasawarsa 1. Chili juga secara regional menempati peringkat tinggi dalam hal kebebasan pers dan pembangunan demokrasi. Namun, Chili memiliki ketidaksetaraan ekonomi yang tinggi, seperti terlihat dalam pengukuran Koefisien Gini. Latcham, meyakini kata tersebut adalah milik sebuah kelompok Suku Indian yang berasal dari suatu wilayah yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah sungai yang bernama chili, kata tersebut dibawa ke Chili oleh Suku Inka. Sejak abad ke- 1. Aymara, orang Atacama dan diaguita lainnya merintis budidaya pertanian yang sangat terpengaruh oleh Kerajaan Inka dari akhir abad ke- 1. Chili modern hingga Sungai Mahulele. Pesisir utara dan tengah wilayah ini didiami oleh orang Chango. Di selatan Sungai terdapat berbagai macam komunitas semi- nomaden Mapuche, yakni kelompok etnik asli terbesar di negara ini. Di selatan kanal terdapat kelompok- kelompok asli yang berbeda- beda, seperti Orang Aonikenk, Caucahue, Chono/Chinorro, Kawesqar, Selknam, dan Yaghan. Di Pulau Paskah berkembang sebuah kebudayaan Polinesia tinggi dan misterius yang kini hampir punah. Kira- kira 1. 0. 0. Amerika asli berhijrah dan kemudian menetap di lembah- lembah subur dan kawasan pesisir yang kini disebut Chili. Contoh situs- situs permukiman yang paling dini adalah Monte Verde, Monumen Alam Cueva del Milod. Orang Inka sempat memperluas imperium mereka hingga utara Chili, tetapi orang Mapuche (atau Orang Spanyol menyebutnya sebagai Orang Araukan) berhasil mencegah segala upaya Imperium Inka untuk menyerapnya, meskipun orang Mapuche tidak memiliki organisasi kenegaraan yang baik. Hasil dari konfrontasi tiga hari yang berdarah, atau dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Mahulele, adalah bahwa penaklukan Inka terhadap wilayah Chili berujung di Sungai Mahulele. Orang Eropa berikutnya yang mencapai Chili adalah Diego de Almagro dan rombongannya, para penakluk dari Spanyol, yang berangkat dari Peru untuk mencari emas pada tahun 1. Pada tahun 1. 53. Spanyol berusaha merebut daratan . Ekspedisi pertama, yang dipimpin oleh Diego de Almagro gagal. Pedro de Valdivia lagi- lagi mencoba menaklukkan daratan di selatan benua, di seberang Gurun Atacama. Orang Spanyol menjumpai berbagai macam kebudayaan yang mendukung mereka, terutama metode tebang- dan- bakar dalam bidang pertanian dan perburuan. Penaklukan Chili bermula pada tahun 1. Pedro de Valdivia, salah seorang letnan bawahan dari Francisco Pizarro, yang mendirikan Kota Santiago pada tanggal 1. Februari 1. 54. 1. Meskipun orang Spanyol tidak menemukan cadangan emas dan perak yang mereka cari, mereka mengenali potensi pertanian di lembah tengah Chili, dan Chili menjadi bagian dari Imperium Spanyol. Sebuah pemberontakan Mapuche besar- besaran yang dipimpin Lautaro pada tahun 1. Valdivia dan kehancuran permukiman penting koloni. Pemberontakan- pemberontakan besar lainnya terjadi pada tahun 1. Setiap kali Mapuche dan kelompok orang asli lainnya memberontak, perbatasan koloni di selatan selalu bergeser ke utara. Konflik militer ini berlangsung lebih dari tiga abad, tetapi dalam babak- babak perdamaian yang berbeda melalui realisasi . Penghapusan perbudakan oleh mahkota Spanyol pada tahun 1. Orang Mapuche justru akan memperkuat perlawanan mereka, dan tidak mempermudah mereka untuk takluk. Meskipun demikian, pelarangan oleh pihak kerajaan masih menyisakan berbagai gangguan dari kolonialis. Karena posisinya yang terpisah jauh dari pusat- pusat imperium raya dan rute- rute perdagangan, dan juga terjadi konflik dengan Mapuche, Chili menjadi provinsi miskin yang dimiliki Viceroyalty Peru yang kaya, yang ekonominya hanya berfungsi untuk menyokong kebutuhan bahan mentah . Berperan sebagai barisan garnisun terdepan, koloni ini menjadi penangkal perambahan oleh Orang Mapuche dan musuh- musuh Spanyol dari Eropa, khususnya Britania dan Belanda. Para bajak laut dan petualang Inggris mengancam koloni selain Mapuche tentunya, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh serbuan yang dipimpin Francis Drake pada tahun 1. Valpara. Chili menuanrumahi salah satu angkatan darat terbesar di Benua Amerika, menjadikannya sebagai salah satu wilayah jajahan Spanyol yang paling termiliterkan, juga salah satu titik pengeluaran kas Peru terbesar. Francisco Hurtado, Gubernur Provinsi Chilo. Populasi ditaksir sebanyak 2. Spanyol atau Eropa lainnya, 1. Suku Indian, dan sisanya 3,7% adalah mestizo, kulit hitam, Zambo dan mulatto. Sebuah junta nasional, atas nama Fernando VII dari Spanyol . Pemerintah Junta Militer Chili memproklamasikan Chili sebagai sebuah republik otonom di dalam Monarki Spanyol (untuk mengenang kejadian ini, Chili merayakan Fiestas Patrias (Hari Nasional Chili) pada tanggal 1. September setiap tahun). Setelah peristiwa- peristiwa ini, sebuah pergerakan menuju kemerdekaan penuh, di bawah komando Jos. Upaya- upaya Spanyol untuk memaksakan kembali sembarang kekuasaan pada periode yang disebut Reconquista (atau Penaklukan Kembali) telah memicu perjuangan yang berlarut- larut, termasuk di antaranya perlawanan dari Bernardo O'Higgins, yang menentang kepemimpinan Carrera. Pada tahun 1. 81. Pertempuran Rancagua, di mana serdadu kerajaan berjaya menaklukkan kembali wilayah ini. Dengan dipenjaranya Carrera di Argentina, O'Higgins dan kelompok anti- Carrera Jos. Setahun berikutnya, atau tanggal 1. Februari 1. 81. 8, Chili diproklamasikan sebagai republik yang merdeka. Bagaimanapun, pemberontakan politik telah membawa sedikit perubahan sosial, dan masyarakat Chili pada abad ke- 1. Gereja Katolik Roma. Sebenarnya sebuah kepresidenan telah bangkit, tetapi para tuan tanah yang kaya raya masih terlalu kuat. Pada tahun yang sama, atas tuntutan konstitusi. Setelah beberapa upaya gagal dan kemenangan diraih oleh kaum Konservatif dalam Revolusi. Republik. Konservatif Chili, yang penghormatan terbesarnya mengarah kepada seorang menteri yang bernama Diego Portales, yang meletakkan dasar- dasar negara pada abad ke- 1. Konstitusi Chili tahun 1. Chili lambat laun mulai mengembangkan pengaruhnya untuk menentukan perbatasan. Berdasarkan Traktat Tantauco, Kepulauan Chilo. Ekonomi Chili mulai mengalami ledakan setelah ditemukannya bijih perak di Cha. Pembentukan Konfederasi Peru- Bolivia telah dilihat sebagai ancaman bagi kestabilan negara ini dan pernyataan dimulainya Perang Konfederasi pun diumumkan, masa peperangan ini diakhiri dengan kejayaan Chili dalam Pertempuran Yungay pada tahun 1. Konfederasi. Bersamaan dengan kejadian- kejadian ini, upaya- upaya telah dilakukan untuk memperkuat kedaulatan di selatan Chili, dengan mengintensifkan penetrasi Region Araucan. Melalui pembangunan Fuerte Bulnes, Region Magallanes y la Ant. Pada tahun 1. 86. Chili berperang melawan Spanyol, yang mengakui kemerdekaan Chili pada tanggal 2. April 1. 84. 4. Konflik ini resmi berakhir pada tahun 1. Traktat Perdamaian dan Persahabatan di antara kedua- dua negara. Meskipun Chili dan Bolivia menandatangani traktat- traktat perbatasan pada tahun 1. Februari 1. 87. 9, Chili mendaratkan serdadunya di pelabuhan Antofagasta, memulakan aksi militer melawan Bolivia. Peru sebelumnya telah menandatangani pakta aliansi pertahanan dengan Bolivia, sehingga Chili menyatakan perang terhadap kedua- dua negara ini pada tanggal 5 April pada tahun yang sama, tanggal resmi dimulainya Perang di Pasifik, yang berakhir dengan ditandatanganinya Traktat Anc. Setelah perang ini, Chili mendapatkan hak kendali atas Departemen Pesisir (bekas wilayah Bolivia) dan Provinsi Provinsi Tarapac. Chili juga menerima hasil akhir Perang Arauco, yang juga disebut . Sebuah perjanjian yang menyatakan bahwa Argentina mengakui kedaulatan Chili atas Selat Magelhaens disetujui pada tahun 1. Sebagai hasil dari Perang Pasifik dengan Peru dan Bolivia (1. Perang Saudara ini juga menjadi ajang unjuk kekuatan antara pihak- pihak yang menghendaki pembangunan industri setempat dan kepentingan- kepentingan kuat perbankan Chili, khususnya House of Edwards yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan para pemodal asing. Meskipun terjadi ledakan ekonomi, periode ini ditandai oleh ketidakstabilan politik dan awal gerakan proletar yang disebut . Ini terjadi karena adanya . Pada dasawarsa 1. Marxis dengan dukungan rakyat kelas menengah yang luas mengalami kebangkitan. Alessandri menjadi jembatan sementara antara pihak elite dan . Bagaimanapun, krisis semakin menjadi- jadi, Alessandri harus berhenti dan diikuti oleh dua kali pemberlakuan Konstitusi Chili 1. Republik Presidensial. Sebuah kudeta militer yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Luis Altamirano pada tahun 1. Dari 1. 0 pemerintah pada periode itu, yang paling bertahan lama adalah Jenderal Carlos Ib. Aynak - Vikipedi. Aynak. Thoth ise cehaleti simgeleyen timsah tanr. University of Maryland School of Nursing. 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Patch 2. 3. 0 PTR Preview - Diablo IIIThe Public Test Realm for Patch 2. Are you ready to feast your eyes on all the new goodies that await you in the world of Sanctuary? The below information does not reflect all changes available in Patch 2. Some images represent works in progress, and may not be representative of the final product. In Patch 2. 3. 0, the frozen wasteland that is the Ruins of Sescheron will open for exploration. Those brave enough to make it through in one piece will discover curious new points of interest, including the lost Tomb of King Kanai and his ultimate treasure. Useful as it was, it was easily surpassed in power by the item from which it originated, Kanai. In Patch 2. 3. 0, players will be able to discover this powerful ancient relic and utilize its incredible potential, including the ability to break down Legendary items and equip their special effects as passive skills (which are separate from your other passive skills), convert crafting materials from one type to another, and so much more. The 1.0.3 patch makes changes across the entire game. Blizzard Issues Big Diablo III Patch. If you’re creating a new character. Home » News » Diablo 3's Gigantic New PS4 Patch Is Almost an Expansion. Diablo 3's Gigantic New PS4. Blizzard jumps back into the fray and prepares to unleash a whole new Diablo III patch that. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. A big patch is coming for Diablo 3. New 'Diablo 3' Feature Will Break The Game. The Public Test Realm for Patch 2.3.0 is right around the corner! Are you ready to feast your eyes on all the new goodies that await you in the world of Sanctuary? There’s a lot to cover, so let’s get started. For those who eagerly gather crafting materials on their journey to level 7. Starting in Patch 2. In addition to removing the Realm of Trials, we. Completing Bonus Acts in Adventure Mode games will also now grant a bonus Horadric Cache stuffed with crafting materials, gold, and additional Act- specific crafting mats. Every player. Starting in Season 4, you'll be able to track your individual progress through the Season Journey interface. This helpful feature is divided into Chapters, which include major milestones that are achievable by most players, and Tiers, which are designed for advanced players. Completing Tiers unlocks new portrait frame rewards, and the highest Tier includes challenges which will take effort to achieve for even the most powerful nephalem. As players continue to discover powerful new gear, the current hardest difficulty level. To help keep hardened battle veterans on their toes, we. Aside from doing this through introducing new items, we. As in other patches, changes to Legendary items are not retroactive, so you. Overall, this should result in more build options for you to explore. Several changes to monsters are coming to the game as well. Along with reducing the amount of crowd control the game. For example, monsters that take more time or effort to kill now provide more experience, and those that are especially easy to kill will provide less. With these changes, more of the emphasis will be on your journey as you explore and clear the Rift. Let us know in the comments, and we. Check out Convert a document to PDF for Word 2013 and Word 2016 steps. Save as PDF for sharing or Web distribution. Microsoft Word 2003 (Acrobat 7 & 8) . Convert Word 2. 00. PDF format. Office 2. Power. Point presentations to PDF — optimized for online documents, printed documents, or both. 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These programs occur in June before the students' junior and senior years. The American Legion and American Legion Auxiliary will select nominees for the U. Senate Oral History Program. History of the United States (Macmillan, 1985) The Senate. Letter to High School Principals, Counselors, and Scholarship Coordinators with information on the 2012 United States Senate Youth Program (USSYP) in California. Annual scholarship competition administered by the California Department of Education. The California Department of Education administers the United States Senate Youth Program (USSYP) that is an annual scholarship competition. S. Senate Youth Program from those seniors- to- be attending Buckeye Boys and Girls State. HOBY will do the same from juniors- to- be at their summer programs held around the state. The nominated students will compete further in the fall to be one of the two students awarded to participate in the program. Participation and Eligibility Requirements. Last Modified: 8/2. Five Best Calendar Applications. Nothing's more important to your productivity arsenal than a solid scheduling tool, and considering so much of what we do happens at the computer, a good calendar application is just the thing to bring order to your agenda. On Tuesday we asked you to share your favorite calendar application, and today we're back with the five most popular answers. Windows Insider Program. Ipod Touch calendar sync using Windows Vista Home Basic TE.
Keep reading for a detailed look at the top five and to cast your vote for the calendar tool you like best. It's completely customizable, and it integrates with virtually any other popular calendar application (meaning that if you don't want to use it independently, you can still install it to embed your favorite calendar on your desktop). Rainlendar's free version sports nearly full functionality, but if you want shared calendar, Outlook, or Google Calendar support (for editing GCal whether you're online or not), you'll need to pony up roughly $1. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about iCalendar. Download iCalendar and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. GCal owes much of its popularity to its anywhere accessibility and for bringing the look and feel of a desktop calendar into the web browser. It's fast, it's reliable, and it's continually improving. Even better: GCal can sync with virtually any desktop calendar. Lightning is relatively young, so it doesn't yet support full integration with your email and contacts like Outlook (luckily those features are on the Lightning roadmap). However, for a free, cross- platform calendar app, you can't find much better than Thunderbird with Lightning. If you'd prefer a standalone calendar to email- plus- calendar, be sure to check out Sunbird, which is basically Lightning as an independent app. However, with Exchange server support, email integration, Windows Mobile syncing, and great collaboration tools, Microsoft Outlook really earns its place as a killer desktop calendar. The biggest drawback: Outlook comes with a hefty price tag. A Note on Synchronization Our Tuesday poll revealed that tons of you actually use more than one calendar application in order to sync your schedule between your desktop and the web. For most, that means syncing one desktop application. 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Heavy Bolter Turrets now require either a Chaos Armory or a Chaos Temple. Increased the build time on the Sacrificial Circle from 2. Increased the cost of the Desecrated Fortress from 3. Chaos Infiltration research has been separated into 2 different researches: one for Cultists, and one for Chaos Space Marines. Chaos Projectiles Research has been reworked. The upgrade bonuses have been added to the base Possessed Marine unit. Decreased Possessed Space Marines damage against buildings and vehicles. Eldar. Reduced Seer Council damage against building and vehicles. Bone Singers now spawn with the Teleport ability half charged. 40, 000: Dawn of War - Dark Crusade (PC) at a low price; get free Release Day Delivery on eligible orders. 2006; Average Customer. Download Dawn of War:Dark Crusade 1.11 to 1.20 Patch. The Best Hearts of Iron IV Mods. May 22, 2013 at 19:22. Increased the cost of Rangers from 4. Decreased the morale damage done by the Grav Tank Star Cannon by 1. Increased the disruption radius of Vypers from 4 to 6. Increased the range of the Vyper Missile vertical traverse. Dark Crusade Patch 1.11 If this is your first visit, be sure to. Pre-1.2 Dark Crusade Balance. Nostalgia Strategica: Wh 40k Dawn of war Dark Crusade (Ita). Gameplay Dark Crusade ITA (1/2) - Duration: 10:57. Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War - Dark Crusade for PC, Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War: Dark Crusade is set in Games Workshop's world of Warhammer 40,000 - a dark. Log in to finish rating Warhammer. Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War - Dark Crusade v1.11 Patch. News (22) Downloads (20) In-Game Videos. Crysis 2 v1.9 DirectX 11 Patch (patch) Top Games: Call of Duty 4. Welcome to our collection of Dawn of Fantasy: Kingdom Wars trainers, cheat codes, savegames and more. Visit our dedicated message board to discuss this game with. Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War - Dark Crusade v1.20 Patchfree. Downloads - Dawn of War. HOME; XONE; PS4; WiiU; VR; iOS. Trying to open Dawn of war Dark crusade Bigboyboss asked on April 22, 2013. 2 people had this question. Farseer Hero research and Farseer Veteran research now increases Guardian Warlock health by 1. Increased squad hold capacity of Falcon Grav Tanks from 1 to 2. Fire Dragons now require 2 slots in a transport. Slightly decreased Ranger damage vs. Commander Armor. Tech. Soul Shrine requisition cost has been reduced by 5. Mobilized for War Research moved from the Soul Shrine to the HQ. Support Platform now requires an Aspect Portal. Dark Reapers. Enhanced Optics upgrade now gives more damage and range to Dark Reapers. Dark Reaper knife penetration to Infantry Medium reduced from 4. Banshee. Modified Call of War research to account for the Banshee Tier 1 health upgrades (Tier 2 Banshees still have the same health). Morale regeneration rate set to 1. Increased Banshee Tier 1 health by 1. Increased Banshee Exarch Tier 1 health by 1. Harlequins. Harlequins Kiss damage is now capped at 4. Decreased their population cap from 2 to 1. Harlequins can now detect infiltrated units. Its stealth detection radius was changed to 3. Grav Platforms have been reworked. Moved from Tier 2 to Tier 3. Acceleration and turning speeds have been adjusted. No longer affected by cover. No longer attach to squads. Turbo Boost ability was removed. Armor type has been changed to Vehicle Low. Each Grav Platform type has a squad limit of 3. The Bright Lance on Grav Platforms has been reworked. Any unit being damaged by the Bright Lance takes 7. Their damage increase debuff no longer stacks. Setup time was changed to 2 seconds. The Bright Lance itself now does moderate damage to vehicles. The Shuriken Cannon on the Grav Platform has been reworked. Now does area of effect damage. Any unit being damaged by the Shuriken Cannon now suffers from a movement speed penalty. Warp Spiders. Reduced the Warp Spider’s damage to vehicles. Reinforced Armor Upgrade health bonus for Warp Spiders decreased from 2. Enhanced Reinforced Armor Upgrade health bonus for Warp Spiders decreased from 4. Imperial Guard. Increased the damage of garrisoned- building weapons by 2. Reduced the damage the Heavy Bolter Turret does to buildings. Battle Armor upgrade now increases the Guardsmen Sergeants’ health by 1. Execute ability no longer affects heavy weapons in Guardsmen and Kasrkin squads. Increased the health of Kasrkin from 3. Tech. Tier 2 Requisition Upgrade income bonus reduced from 2. Mars Pattern Command armor type changed to Building Medium. The Tier 3 HQ upgrade now requires a Mechanized Command. Heavy Bolter Turret now requires either an Infantry Command or a Tactica Control. Reduced the cost of the Tactica Control from 1. Curse of the Machine Spirits ability has been reworked. No longer changes the vehicle’s armor type. Now immobilizes the target vehicle for a short time. Shuts down all weapons on the target vehicle for a short time. Weapon Specialization has been fixed. Damage bonus no longer applies to Guardsmen Grenade Launchers twice. Rather, it applies once to Guardsmen Grenade Launchers and once to Kasrkin Grenade Launchers. Decreased the Plasma Gun damage bonus from 1. Heavy Weapon Specialization upgrade now increases the max number of heavy weapons per Guardsmen squad from 3 to 5. Assassin. Assassin melee penetration to buildings reduced by 5. Significantly decreased the damage the Assassin does to Commander Armor. Assassination Scope no longer increases the Assassin’s line of sight. Infiltrate is now a research that comes from the Tactica Control. Basilisk. Decreased its max speed from 2. Increased its reload time from 6 to 9. Heavy Weapons Team. Lascannon damage has been increased by 1. Decreased the build time of weapon upgrades. Slightly decreased Heavy Bolter damage to buildings when entrenched. Hellhound. Decreased the initial damage of the Hellhound’s Let it Burn ability from 1. Reduced the Hellhound accuracy on the move penalty from 4. Priest. Priest’s morale and health bonuses will now stack with other bonuses. Priest’s morale now recovers at 5. Ogryn. Increased their health from 6. Decreased their Ripper Gun’s melee damage to buildings and vehicles. Armor type was changed from Monster Medium to Infantry Heavy High. No longer benefit from the Execute ability. Sanctioned Psyker. Decreased the backfire chance of the Strip Soul ability from 1. Decreased Strip Soul’s penetration damage to Commander Armor from 7. Decreased the damage of the Strip Soul ability from 3. Necron. Increased Heavy Destroyer damage against all vehicle types. Significantly increased the damage of Pariahs to Monster Medium armor, making them a more effective counter to Krootox. Necrons now have visual effects indicating Necron Warrior and Wraith upgrades. Tech. When a Monolith becomes a Fully Restored Monolith, it no longer loses its control group binding. Decreased the second Necron Power research cost from 7. Decreased the first Necron Power research cost from 4. Increased Necron Summoning Core’s armor from 0 to 1. Flayed Ones. Are now available after building a Summoning Core. Are now morale immune. Decreased Flayed Ones special attacks damage to buildings. Necron Lord. Added a visual for the Lightning Field ability. Lightning Field now charges twice as fast. Lightning Field also charges additionally when the Necron Lord inflicts melee damage. Decreased the radius of the Lightning Field ability from 1. Decreased the damage of the Lightning Field ability by 5. Decreased the amount of health units receive when resurrected by the Resurrection Orb ability from 5. Resurrection Orb is now limited to +2. Decreased Chronometron cool down from 9. Increased the cool down of Night Bringer from 1. Increased the cool down of Solar Pulse from 6. No longer receives a health bonus for each Tier 3 Monolith present in the game. Necron Warrior. Decreased their accuracy on the move from 1. Disruption Field upgrade no longer increases the range of Necron Warriors. Slightly decreased the Necron Warrior damage against buildings and vehicles. Decreased the health bonus of the Disruption Field upgrade. Teleports will fail when Necron Warriors get knocked down, but the ability will no longer become greyed out. Wraith. Wraiths are now morale immune. Decreased the Wraith Claw damage against some buildings. Now begin with an ability that reduces ranged damage by 4. This ability is always active. Wraithflight upgrade now increases ranged damage reduction by an additional 4. Wraithflight no longer grants a health bonus. Decreased initial health from 6. Slightly decreased the Wraith’s chance to sync kill. Ork. Decreased the cost of the Killakan from 1. Reduced Ork buildings’ turret damage against Infantry High. Tech. Nob, Nob Leaders, and Stormboy Nob Leaders now receive an armor upgrade from the Tier 4 vehicle upgrade rather than Super . The more units that are in a squad, the higher the benefit. A speed bonus has been added to the ability. A health regeneration bonus has been added to the ability. Decreased the minimum number of Orks needed to start the bonus from 1. Morale immunity is still area effect and is not confined to individual squads. Waaagh Banner. Decreased its infiltration detection radius from 3. Big Guns upgrade now increases the infiltration detection radius from 2. Big Mek. Decreased its cost from 1. Decreased its Keen Sight base value from 2. Is affected by the Waaagh Charge ability when attached to squads. Flash Gitz. Decreased their morale regeneration rate from 5. Significantly decreased their damage against vehicles and buildings. Can now enter transports. Can now benefit from the Waaagh Charge’s damage bonus. Gretchin. Their maximum squad size has been decreased to 5. Their health has been increased from 5. Slugga Boy Burnaz. Slugga Boy Burnaz now require 2. Increased Slugga Boy Burnaz from 2. Slightly increased the damage of Slugga Boy Burna damage to Building Low. Stormboyz. Reduced Stormboyz damage to buildings by 2. Increased Stormboyz health from 2. Stormboyz Nob Leaders no longer take up pop after they are killed. Stikk Bombs now have a minimum damage of 2. Mad Dok. Increased its cost to 7. Increased its training time from 1. Mad Dok’s Burna Bomb. The Burna Bomb no longer explodes when deleted. Destroying the Burna Bomb before the countdown has expired also prevents the bomb from going off. Increased the minimum damage of Burna Bombs to 5. Changed the Burna Bomb armor type to Building Low. Slightly decreased the health of the Burna Bomb. Reduced the building armor penetration on the Burna Bomb from 5. Wartrukk. Damage reduced by 1. Increased the squad hold capacity of the Wartrukk from 1 to 2. Space Marines. Decreased the squad cap bonus of Space Marine Sergeants from 2 to 1. The Force Commander and Librarian now start with Power Swords which have the same stats as their previous weapons. The Predator is now available at Tier 3 with an Auto Cannon and 2 Heavy Bolters. Significantly decreased Space Marine Predator Lascannon damage against infantry. The Chaplain can now attach to squads. Orbital Bombardment ability’s later effects no longer have 1. Building High. Decreased Orbital Relay squad hold capacity from 4 to 3. Decreased the Apothecary and Chaplain’s secondary healing aura from 4 to 2. The primary healing aura remains unchanged. Advantages and Disadvantages of Health Care Accreditation Mod. From 2. 37. 9 initial articles, 8. From initial analysis, 2. The main distinguishing attributes among them were: quality improve. Other programs such as the ACHS of Australia, ANAES of France, QHNZ of New Zealand and UK accredita. However the decision for any country or health system should be based on an assessment weighing up their specific objec. Countries have taken different approaches to ensuring quality and improving standards in health care services. In some countries, quality assurance in health care has been left to professional organizations and provider associations with little specific regulation. Participation in quality assurance programs is largely voluntary or driven by funder requirements.
Official national register on VET in Australia. Contains information about training packages, qualifications, accredited courses, units of competency and registered training organisations. Closing date: 2016-09-23 Application : Apply for the job Organization: Management Sciences for Health Country: Liberia Closing date. MSH seeks candidates for an upcoming USAID-funded epidemic. In other countries, particularly where the state is the main funder and provider of health care, rigid controls are imposed over the health sector, leaving little scope for professional autonomy and consumer engagement. Unfortunately, this is frequently accompanied by acceptance of minimum standards and little openness in disclosing relative performance . News, current events, information and analyisis to support state legislatures. Bipartisan case studies on important issues facing state governments. Registered Nurses have always played an important role in the lives of Albertans. Celebrate 100 Years of Expert Caring from the College & Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta. 1 INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF UNICEF EDUCATION PROGRAMME Improving Access to Quality Basic Education in Myanmar (2006-2010) Executive Summary 1. Introduction The main purpose of this evaluation of the UNICEF Education Programme. The fundamental quality assurance and improvement theories from Joseph Juran and Edwards Deming, as well as the comprehensive quality management approaches of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI), are finding their way into the daily operations of health care organizations around the world. The collection of these factors has created a climate in which decision makers at all levels are seeking objective quality evaluation data on health care organizations. Licensure, accreditation, and certification are systems available to meet the need for quality and performance information. These systems have different purposes and different capabilities . In a various industries, accreditation is recognized as a symbol of quality, indicating that the organization meets certain performance standards, and provides an opportunity for that organization to evaluate their operation against national or international standards . Accreditation is widespread in industry and education and there are many lessons for the health sector air safety, food safety, and childcare . To develop an accreditation decision regarding a health care organization’s capacity to meet available performance standards, a group of qualified peer reviewers carries out an assessment of the organization at designated intervals, normally every 2 or 3 years . Assessment is made by review of documentation of policies, standards, and procedures, interviews with managers, staff, and patients, and sometimes- direct observation of practice . Other benefits reported from engaging in accreditation include increases in team work and internal cohesion, motivation to standardize clinical and administrative procedures, integration and revision of quality agenda, development of internal self- assessment, learning from experiences of reviewers, improvements in hospitals image, and in consumer, purchaser and staff satisfaction . These will be impacted by the types of health system, the level of care it aspires to provide, national rules and cultural, social, political and religious requirements. However, given that the core business of health systems is very similar across countries and health systems, there are likely to be learning from existing system especially those, which are relatively well- established . Moreover, currently a number of countries are adopting and modifying accreditation systems developed in other countries. Examples include the use in Ireland of the Canadian Council on Health Services Accreditation (CCHSA) system, the use of the JACHO system by many private hospitals in India, and the Australian Council of Healthcare Standards system in Hong Kong . SID, Ovid MEDLINE and PUBMED databases were searched with key words of accreditation, hospital, medical practice, clinic, accreditation models and health care for the period of January 1. December 2. 01. 0. This strategy resulted in 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were articles in English and Farsi, assessing accreditation models, and considering advantages and disadvantages of various accreditation models. Second, abstracts of the remaining 1. Third, the remaining 7. This left 7. 3 articles of most relevance to the topic and study aims (Fig. This identified 3 reports and 7 books related to the study aims. In total 7. 3 articles and 1. This produced a list with many common aspects and this was consolidated into the list of items, henceforth referred to as attributes as shown in Table 2. Each program was then considered against those attributes drawing on the information from all the reviewed papers. A star rating system is used to indicate the extent to which each program was qualitatively assessed as having positive aspects of each attribute. Table 1 shows the frequency of citation of different accreditation programs in the identified literature. The most cited program is the US based JCAHO/JCI which was referred to in 9. This was well in front of the nearest rival, the Canadian, UK and Australian based programs which were referred to in about 1 in 5 papers. In keeping with the level of citation of the JACHO program, it met all the attributes at a high level. This program has the strongest focus on quality, design of standards to identify and prevention of injury in health care, use of wide and suitable quality indicators, emphasis on . Among the other programs, the Australian ACHS program, has a special focus on the improvement of clinical care, and involves specialists in the formal quality activities using quality programs such as CEP . The Canadian CCHSA program has a stronger emphasis on continuous quality improvement . This is reflected strongest in the JCAHO model. This program requires the health care organizations to have safety team or leader. It highlights critical process issues such as performance assessment for hazardous medicine management, safety tests for point- of- care technology (including accuracy), universal protocols for preventing wrong site, wrong procedure and wrong person in surgery or invasive procedures, the compulsory reporting of adverse drug or other events and root cause analysis of all adverse events . The CCHSA is the other program with a particular strong focus on safety. The CCHSA Environment standards include provisions regarding the safety of equipment, supplies, medical devices and space, and focus on the appropriateness of furniture and equipment for customers’ age . The JCAHO accreditation program is noted for its performance indicators such as the QIO (The Quality Improvement Organization) indicator of Medicare and Medicaid or ORYX (performance measurement systems). The intent of these attributes is the extent of standardization of procedures, such as deliver of rapid results to patients outside the laboratory . This is also a strong feature of the CCHSA . JCAHO and its international version (JCI) are the only programs reported to have established a database for comparison between accredited organizations . Public reporting is one aspect of this but so is stakeholder engagement. The JCAHO and CCHSA programs seemed to be stronger than other programs in on this indictor . None of the programs was strong on this attribute . JCAHO has established a specific international branch, the JCI, which appears to be unique to this program. It is also evident that JCAHO is actively collaborating with the WHO as a consultant body to reduce medical errors . Other programs such as the ACHS also have international activity, but this appears to be at a lower level. JCAHO regularly updates their standards . Other programs have also responded to new areas or local needs, for example CCHSA introduced standards for Telehealth . According to the WHO reports, the JCAHO, CCHSA, ANAES, and ACHS programs have had the most influence on the global accreditation standards . According to the peak international quality standards organization, ISQua the programs from USA, UK, Canada, Australia and France were the most influential on the European accreditation standards. Attention to patients' rights and creating an ethical environment in the health care centers are important issues in health care quality. The JCAHO program pays excellent attention to the effective communication with patient, providing required information to them, patients' essential rights in health care centers, and the importance of effective informed consent. It also has a strong focus on other patient centered standards for example in palliative care and pain management, and overall patient satisfaction . JCAHO and CCHSA have the most emphasis on the evidence- based decision- making through efficient information management. The New Zealand QHNZ program is also notable in this domain. JCAHO has a special focus on patient centered information and medical documentation . The CCHSA has more emphasis on staff education in the health care centers but the JCAHO has the most comprehensive standards in medical documentation, data security, and confidentiality . Moreover, JCAHO and JCI programs encourage health care organizations to use computer technology for exploring adverse events, accelerating laboratory and pathology results and providing accurate information to health care managers . JCAHO is the oldest accreditation program in the world with lineage back to a program established by the American Surgery Association in the 1. The CCHSA was established in 1. ACHS in 1. 97. 5. In the majority of accreditation programs, the patient survey (assessing the quality of care from the patient perspective) is mandatory, but only in the NCQA of USA and EQUAM of Switzerland programs are the results of patient survey related to the accreditation process . JACHO has a specific process to receive input from stakeholders. In the recent years, JACHO has added six seats to its governing board and designated them as public member seats. |
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